Complete Guide to the Ausangate Glaciers in Cusco

Ausangate Mountain is one of the most impressive peaks in the Peruvian Andes, surrounded by glaciers, turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, and vast high-Andean landscapes. Located southeast of Cusco, this remote destination offers opportunities for hiking, trekking, and exploring the Vilcanota Range.

From a short visit to the glaciers to a multi-day Ausangate Trek, there are different ways to experience the high Andes.

In this Ausangate trek guide, you will learn about the mountain's location, altitude, trekking difficulty, weather, best time to visit, acclimatization, what to pack, and the main attractions around Ausangate.

Ausangate Mountain is the highest mountain in the Cusco region and one of the most recognizable peaks of the Vilcanota Range.

Its glaciers, high-altitude lakes, snow-covered peaks, and remote valleys create a dramatic Andean landscape that attracts travelers interested in nature, hiking, and high-altitude trekking.

Ausangate Mountain at a Glance

• Location: Vilcanota Range, Cusco, Peru

• Mountain elevation: 6,384 m (20,945 ft)

• One-day route altitude: up to approximately 5,100 m (16,732 ft)

• Region: Peruvian Andes

• Main activities: hiking and trekking

• Best season: April to October

The Ausangate altitude is one of the main factors to consider before traveling. The mountain itself reaches 6,384 m, while visitor routes around the glaciers reach lower elevations depending on the itinerary.

The Ausangate Glaciers are located southeast of Cusco, in the Quispicanchi province of Peru. They form part of a high-altitude landscape of ice, glacial lakes, grasslands, and snow-capped peaks.

For local Quechua communities, Ausangate is also an Apu, a sacred and protective mountain with an important spiritual role in the Andean worldview. The surrounding glaciers and water sources also support local ecosystems and communities.

Ausangate offers a remote high-Andean experience away from the busiest tourist circuits around Cusco.

Visitors come for its glaciers, turquoise lakes, snow-capped peaks, wildlife, and traditional Quechua communities, making it an ideal destination for travelers interested in nature, hiking, and high-altitude landscapes.

Ausangate is a high-altitude destination, so altitude is the main factor to consider rather than the length of the hike.

The one-day Ausangate Glacier Tour reaches approximately 5,100 m (16,732 ft) above sea level. The route is suitable for travelers with basic physical fitness, but proper acclimatization is essential.

How Difficult Is the Ausangate Glacier Tour?

The one-day glacier route takes approximately 40 minutes to 1 hour of hiking, depending on your pace and trail conditions.

The walking distance is relatively short, but the elevation can make the hike feel more demanding.

For a more comfortable experience, you should have:

• Basic physical fitness

• Previous acclimatization

• Trekking shoes with good grip

• Warm and weather-appropriate clothing

The Ausangate Trek is a multi-day high-altitude trekking route through the Vilcanota Range. It is more demanding than a one-day glacier visit and requires greater physical preparation.

If you are looking for a longer adventure, the trek offers a deeper experience of the surrounding Andean landscape, glaciers, lakes, and high-altitude passes.

The best time to visit Ausangate is generally April to October, during the dry season.

Dry Season: April to October

These months generally offer better conditions for hiking, with less rainfall and clearer mountain views. Temperatures remain cold, especially at night and at higher elevations.

Rainy Season: November to March

Rainfall is more frequent during these months, and mountain conditions can change quickly. Trails may become wetter and visibility less predictable.

Conditions at high altitude can change quickly, so warm and weather-appropriate clothing is essential.

Essential Items

• For a one-day visit, we recommend bringing:

• Thermal base layer

• Fleece or warm mid-layer

• Waterproof or windproof jacket

• Comfortable trekking pants

• Trekking shoes or boots with good grip

• Warm hat and gloves

• Sun hat or cap

• UV-protection sunglasses

• High-SPF sunscreen

• Reusable water bottle or thermos

• Energy snacks

• Small daypack

The main attractions around Ausangate are connected to its glaciers, lakes, wildlife, and high-Andean landscapes.

Ausangate Glacier

The Ausangate Glacier landscape is one of the defining features of the region. Glaciers, snow-capped peaks, grasslands, and turquoise lakes create a dramatic high-Andean environment.

Ausangate Lake

Ausangate Lake is known for its turquoise waters and spectacular mountain surroundings. Its glacial origin and location among the snow-capped peaks make it a scenic highlight for nature and photography.

Qorisonqo Lake

Qorisonqo Lake is located at approximately 4,800 m (15,748 ft) above sea level. Its intense turquoise color contrasts with the surrounding mountains and nearby glacier.

Wildlife and High-Andean Landscapes

The Ausangate region is home to wildlife adapted to extreme elevations, including alpacas, llamas, and vicuñas.

The combination of wildlife, grasslands, glaciers, and snow-capped mountains creates a distinctive high-Andean ecosystem.

Ausangate is a fragile high-Andean ecosystem that supports wildlife, water resources, local communities, and traditional activities. Responsible tourism helps protect this environment.

Protecting the High-Andean Ecosystem

During your visit:

• Do not leave waste behind.

• Stay on established trails.

• Do not damage vegetation.

• Do not disturb wildlife.

• Do not take rocks, plants, or other natural materials.

• Keep a safe distance from glaciers and ice formations.

Respecting Wildlife and Local Communities

Ausangate is also a cultural landscape. Respect Quechua communities, local traditions, private property, and residents' daily activities.

Always follow your guide's recommendations and avoid interfering with wildlife or community activities.